Postdoctoral Researcher for BBT & PSEP

This project aims to develop novel dual-property coatings for Boston Keratoprosthesis (BKPro) implants, incorporating antifibrotic and antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal) functionalities. The goal is to enhance long-term retention and minimize complications like retroprosthetic membrane formation and infections.

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Postdoctoral Researcher for BBT & PSEP

Deadline: 4th April 2025, but the position will remain open until a suitable candidate is found 


Project description

The‬‭ Boston‬‭ Keratoprosthesis‬‭ (BKPro)‬‭ represents‬‭ a‬‭ critical‬‭ device‬‭ for‬‭ vision‬‭ restoration‬‭ in‬‭ complex‬‭ cases‬‭ of‬‭ corneal‬‭ blindness,‬‭ though‬‭ its‬‭ long-term‬‭ retention‬‭ is‬‭ challenged‬‭ by‬‭ infection‬‭ risks‬‭ and‬‭ retroprosthetic‬‭ membrane‬‭ (RPM)‬‭ formation.‬‭ Bacterial‬‭ and‬‭ fungal‬‭ infections‬‭ pose‬‭ substantial‬‭ risks‬‭ to‬‭ ocular‬‭ health,‬‭ resulting‬‭ in‬‭ corneal‬‭ opacity,‬‭ inflammation‬‭ and‬‭ graft‬‭ failure.‬‭ Moreover,‬‭ the‬‭ RPM‬‭ is‬‭ the‬‭ most‬‭ common‬‭ complication‬‭ after‬‭ BKPro‬‭ implantation.‬‭ It‬‭ reduces‬‭ visual‬‭ acuity‬‭ by‬‭ direct‬‭ obstruction‬‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ visual‬‭ axis,‬‭ and‬‭ it‬‭ is‬‭ thought to form due to proliferation of fibrovascular tissue.‬
The‬‭ general‬‭ aim‬‭ of‬‭ this‬‭ research‬‭ project‬‭ is‬‭ to‬‭ develop‬‭ novel‬‭ dual-action‬‭ coatings‬‭ with‬‭ antifibrotic and antibacterial-antifungal properties for BKPro implants.‬
Objective‬‭ 1:‬‭ To‬‭ enhance‬‭ the‬‭ antimicrobial‬‭ properties‬‭ by‬‭ ion‬‭ implanting‬‭ silver‬‭ and‬‭ copper‬‭ ions‬‭ to‬‭ achieve‬‭ effective‬‭ infection‬‭ control‬‭ while‬‭ maintaining‬‭ cytocompatibility.‬‭ This‬‭ task‬‭ will‬‭ be carried out jointly with Eurecat (Centre Tecnològic Catalunya, Spain).‬
Objective‬‭ 2:‬‭ To‬‭ prevent‬‭ the‬‭ formation‬‭ of‬‭ RPM‬‭ with‬‭ a‬‭ peptide‬‭ coating‬‭ with‬‭ transforming‬‭ growth‬‭ factor‬‭ β1‬‭ (TGF-β1)‬‭ suppressing‬‭ ability.‬‭ Similar‬‭ molecules‬‭ have‬‭ been‬‭ widely‬‭ described to prevent fibrosis in different types of implants.‬
Objective‬‭ 3:‬‭ New‬‭ Zealand‬‭ albino‬‭ rabbits‬‭ in‬‭ vivo‬‭ experiments‬‭ will‬‭ be‬‭ conducted.‬‭ The‬ explanted‬‭ implanted‬‭ eyes‬‭ will‬‭ be‬‭ analyzed‬‭ through‬‭ optical‬‭ coherence‬‭ tomography‬‭ (OCT),‬‭ surgical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).‬
Objective‬‭ 4:‬‭ Exploring‬‭ the‬‭ development‬‭ of‬‭ biocompatible‬‭ and‬‭ biodegradable‬‭ polymers‬‭ to‬‭ improve‬‭ the‬‭ cytocompatibility‬‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ implant‬‭ as‬‭ well‬‭ as‬‭ controlling‬‭ the‬‭ release‬‭ of‬‭ compounds with pharmacological activity.‬

Required profile

  • Education:
    • PhD in Materials Science; Biomedical engineering; Bioengineering or Biotechnology.
  • ‬‭Preferred education:‬
    • ‭ Biomaterials
  • ‬‭Other knowledge required‭:
    • Metals, Tissue Engineering, Polymer Synthesis and Cell Biological Studies.
  • Required languages:
    • Spoken, read and written English and Spanish‬
  • Technical Competences (Valuable requirements with training or experience):‬
    • Development and characterization of metallic and polymeric biomaterials‬
    • Mastering of physical-chemical and biological characterization techniques for metals and‬‭ polymers‬
    • Mastering of cell culture techniques with human corneal cell lines‬
    • Mastering in characterization of antimicrobial treatments‬
  • Key skills:‬
    • Keratoprosthesis (Kpro); Titanium (Ti); Infection; Anti-fibrotic treatment; Antimicrobial and‬
      ‭ antifungal properties; metallic ion implantation; Cytotoxicity; In vitro culture;‬

Contact

Laura Rubio
Project and Innovation Manager
Centre de Recerca en Ciència i Enginyeria Multiescala (CCEM)
laura.rubio.ortega@upc.edu

Apply for position

Keywords
BBT PSEP